By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. It ended in a Confederate victory. On August 28–29, the start of the Second Battle of Bull Run (Second Manassas), Pope launched repeated assaults against Jackson as Longstreet and the remainder of the army marched north to reach the battlefield. Pope was at Centreville, 7 miles (11 km) away, with three divisions; a fourth was northeast of Manassas Junction, and Maj. Gen. Fitz-John Porter’s corps was at Bristoe Station. In the Second Battle of Bull Run, Confederate forces under General Robert E. Lee defeated a Union army under the command of Major General John Pope. The Army of Northern Virginia had defeated the Union Army of the Potomac outside of Richmond then proceeded to almost destroy the Army of Virginia on the fields near Bull Run. In July 1862, President Abraham Lincoln appointed Henry Halleck as the new commander in chief of Union armies during the Civil War, having relieved George B. McClellan of that command the previous March. The battle began when the Confederate Army launched a surprise attack on Union forces ...read more. Pope was at this moment about to take the offensive when a violent storm swelled the rivers and put an end to all movement. Did you know? Fought in ...read more, The Battle of Gettysburg, fought from July 1 to July 3, 1863, is considered the most important engagement of the American Civil War. Jackson began his march around the right of Pope’s army early on August 25. It was fought from August 28 to August 30, 1862. It was a major Confederate victory that gave Robert E. Lee the momentum necessary to push north into Northern terrritory. This railroad was a vital lifeline to the Shenandoah Valley, the so-called breadbasket of the Confederacy. A Confederate detachment drove the Federal defenders from Manassas Junction; after thoroughly plundering the Union supply depot there, Jackson’s men set fire to the rail yard and the remaining Federal stores. Longstreet held Thoroughfare Gap, facing Ricketts at Gainesville. All second battle of bull run artwork ships within 48 hours and includes a 30-day money-back guarantee. Updates? It was a stunning Confederate victory over the Union Army of Virginia. Omissions? 2nd Manassas or 2nd Bull Run Battle, Hand Drawn Map. When Pope became aware of Jackson’s departure, he arranged for an immediate attack on Longstreet, thinking that Jackson had withdrawn his force to the Shenandoah Valley. At Chantilly (September 1) Pope lost two of his ablest commanders when Kearny and Stevens were killed in action, and the whole Federal army fell back to Washington. Pope advanced confidently toward the Rappahannock River with his Army of Virginia while Lee, once McClellan had been pulled back from near Richmond, moved northward to confront Pope before he could be joined by all of McClellan’s…. This activity requires students to compare and contrast the two battles of Bull Run in the same manner they’d compare an original book or movie with its sequel. Until the two Union armies could be combined for a renewed assault upon the Confederate capital of Richmond, it fell upon Pope to defend Washington, D.C., and to engage Confederate forces in the area. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Overview of the Second Battle of Bull Run during the American Civil War. On the Union left, Fitz John Porter defied Pope’s orders to lead his men forward against the Confederates on August 29, believing himself to be facing Longstreet’s entire corps. There Longstreet engaged a hopelessly outnumbered Union division under Brig. After sending word to Washington of an imminent victory and his army’s planned pursuit of the retreating enemy, he renewed the Union attacks on August 30. The location of Warrenton Turnpike and the Manassas Gap Railroad are also indicated. Shortly after 4:00 pm Lee ordered the entire Confederate army forward in a grand counterattack. All Rights Reserved. https://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/second-battle-of-bull-run. 26 September 1862: “Walter’s right leg was cut off about six inches below the knee…. 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