He’s also the patron saint of beekeepers — charged with ensuring the sweetness of honey and the protection of beekeepers. But as a historian of Christianity, I can tell you that at the root of our modern holiday is a beautiful fiction. However, many of us have never thought about the origins of St. Valentine, giving us our little happiness. St. Valentine is most often pictured in red clothes holding a palm branch – both of which are symbols of martyrdom. Or perhaps that is not the case. St. Valentine prayers, patron saint of engaged couples, happy marriages, love, beekeepers, against fainting and epilepsy This well known Patron of Lovers–who celebrates his Feast Day on February 14th–has also been recognized as... St Ambrose. Saint Valentina. Epub 2008 Dec 17. Public Domain. From around the 9th century, particularly in German-speaking regions, but also in English-speaking areas, Christians considered Saint Valentine (SV) to be a significant patron saint of the “falling sickness” (epilepsy) , .From the 15th century to the present day, Christian art has often portrayed people with epilepsy as attributes in illustrations of SV. But who was he and why did he become particularly linked to epilepsy? Representing love, young people and happy marriages, St Valentine's Day became the day for exchanging love messages. The Feast of Saint Valentine (Saint Valentine's Day) has been observed each 14 February since then. Example by StudyDriver Source: History of St. Valentine’s Day Example History of St. Valentine's Day Introduction: • Saint Valentine's Day (commonly shortened to Valentine's Day) is an annual commemoration (celebration) held on February 14 celebrating love and affection between intimate companions. Claudius became raged and sentenced Valentine to death, commanding him to renounce his faith or be beaten with clubs and beheaded. Saint Valentine’s holy name may now be inextricably linked to pastel hearts and Hallmark cards, but he’s the patron saint of much more than love. As the story goes, Valentine one day heard a couple fighting, he gave them a rose and spoke to them helping them to reconcile. Saint Valentine and lovers. He had the reputation of healing the sick and is said to have restored the sight of Julia the daughter of Asterius his jailer. First of all, there was probably more than one Saint Valentine – the history books tell us there was anywhere between 3 and 12 others in fact! Valentine’s Day, in fact, originated as a liturgical feast to celebrate the decapitation of a third-century Christian martyr, or perhaps two. Omissions? He is represented in pictures with birds and roses and his feast day is celebrated on February 14. In 1836, other relics were exhumed from the catacombs of Saint Hippolytus on the Via Tiburtina and were identified as Valentine's. Read more: If You Don’t Love Being Single, You Need to Meet These 5 Saints If you, like many people, aren’t a big fan o… After that, there was a procession and people wanted his blessing for new families. 1. In Lebanon, a large part of the population considers St Valentine as the patron saint. 98% of our readers don't give; they simply look the other way. One day, when she was with her friend Thea, they joined a group of Christians gathered to hear the Holy Scriptures. If he succeeded, the judge vowed to do anything for Valentine. Asterius broke all the idols around his house, fasted for three days and became baptized, along with his family and entire 44 member household. Other depictions of St. Valentine's arrests tell that he secretly married couples so husbands wouldn't have to go to war. St. Valentine refused to renounce his faith and Christianity and was executed outside the Flaminian Gate on February 14, 269. In 1969, the Roman Catholic Church removed St. Valentine from the General Roman Calendar, because so little is known about him. He was a rather mercurial figure about whom little is … Why is he the patron saint of lovers? Families in Romania’s northeast region are taking advantage of ideal natural conditions for beekeeping. St. Valentine was no lover or patron of love. Today Saint Valentine, as well as being patron of love and romance, is a patron of beekeeping… he is said to ensure the sweetness of honey, and the protection of beekeepers. … Corrections? Before he was killed, Valentine wrote a last note to encourage … Valentine's Day is this Sunday, Feb. 14. He is represented in pictures with birds and roses and his feast day is celebrated on February 14. To answer these questions we need to understand something of the historical and cultural perception of illness and disease generally and of epilepsy in particular. It has been recognised for at least 4,000 years and it was invariably connected to the gods in the ancient cultures that pre-dated Christianity. St. Valentine is the patron saint of happy marriages and lovers because of his devotion to the Sacrament of Marriage. After all, the origin of this holiday doesn’t spark from romantic love at all, but more of a platonic sacrificial love as displayed by the most honored Saint Valentine. 2009 Jan;14(1):219-25. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2008.09.032. The story tells that St. Valentine was imprisoned for marrying Christian couples and aiding Christians being persecuted by Claudius in Rome. Valentine’s Day is named after St. Valentine, who has become known as the patron saint of lovers. Introduction. He actually prohibited the marriage of young people because he … Born to pagan parents, she knew nothing of Christianity for the first 60 years of her life. In the 268 AD the Rom… Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. your own Pins on Pinterest St. Valentine was later arrested again for continuing to try to convert people to Christianity. Most people donate because Catholic Online is useful. • The day is named after one or more early Christian martyrs(s somebody who suffers … Because, an order of Belgian monks spent three centuries collecting evidence for the lives of saints from manuscript archives around the known world. Valentine was no lover or patron of love. Federal Tax Identification Number: 81-0596847. St. Valentine is the Patron Saint of affianced couples, bee keepers, engaged couples, epilepsy, fainting, greetings, happy marriages, love, lovers, plague, travellers, and young people. Every year, thanks to Saint Valentine, ladies receive bouquets of flowers, chocolates, cards, and some lucky ones even get jewelry and marriage proposals. And much like love itself, St. Valentine and his reputation as the patron saint of love are not matters of verifiable history, but of faith. Feb 15, 2017 - Today is Valentine's Day. He was a rather mercurial figure about whom little is known. If you are one of our rare donors, you have our gratitude and we warmly thank you. This article was originally published on The Conversation . If you donate just $5.00, or whatever you can, Catholic Online could keep thriving for years. Your Catholic Voice Foundation has been granted a recognition of tax exemption under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. We are all excited for the Valentine’s Day. 'Live Lessons' on Zoom M-F starting @ 9am (PDT). But who was he and why did he become particularly linked to epilepsy? St. Valentine was presented with the judge's blind daughter and told to restore her sight. Couples take part in the activities by taking the chance to exchange gifts and sweet words on the day. If you donate just $5.00, the price of your coffee, Catholic Online School could keep thriving. He was executed during the severe persecutions of Emperor Diocletian (r. 284-305). By this time, the 'lottery' system for romantic dating was deemed un-Christian and had been outlawed. Saint Valentine’s holy name may now be inextricably linked to pastel hearts and Hallmark cards, but he’s the patron saint of much more than love. 2009 Jan;14(1):219-25. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2008.09.032. He is represented in pictures with birds and roses and his feast day is celebrated on February 14. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Valentine, British Broadcasting Corporation - Saint Valentine, Catholic Education Resource Center - History of St. Valentine. Who knew Heifer International had so much in common with good ol’ Valentine? He along with St. Marius and his family comforted the martyrs during the persecution of Emperor Claudius II, the Goth. He’s also the patron saint of beekeepers — charged with ensuring the sweetness of honey and the protection of beekeepers. He is the patron saint of lovers, epileptics, and beekeepers. The gifts are usually boxes of cupcakes, chocolates and red roses – all of which have symbolic meaning. St. Valentine is a patron saint of transcendent love, of agape, not eros. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. To answer these questions we need to understand something of the historical and cultural perception of illness and disease generally and of epilepsy in particular. Judge Asterius was humbled and obeyed Valentine's requests. A flower-crowned skull of St. Valentine can be found in the Basilica of Santa Maria in Cosmedin, Rome. How do we know this? By some accounts, St. Valentine was a Roman priest and physician who suffered martyrdom during the persecution of Christians by the emperor Claudius II Gothicus about 270. It’s pretty clear why St. Valentine is the patron saint of romantic love. Discover (and save!) St. Valentine in Art. Copyright 2021 Catholic Online. Placing his hands onto her eyes, Valentine restored the child's vision. One common story about St. Valentine is that in one point of his life, as the former Bishop of Terni, Narnia and Amelia, he was on house arrest with Judge Asterius. Saint Valentine’s key is a charm used in the province of Padua, Italy. St. Valentine was no lover or patron of love. St Valentine is recognised in the Christian world as the patron saint of epilepsy. St. Helena is known by Catholics as the Patron Saint of the Cross and Intercessor for converts, divorce, difficult marriages, archeologists, fire, thunder, needle makers and empresses. Valentine’s Day is named after St. Valentine, who has become known as the patron saint of lovers. St. Valentine, (died 3rd century, Rome; feast day February 14), name of one or two legendary Christian martyrs whose lives seem to be historically based. According to the popular hagiographical identity, and what is believed to be the first representation of St. Valentine, the Nuremberg Chronicle, St. Valentine was a Roman priest martyred during Claudius' reign. Saint Cecilia (Latin: Sancta Caecilia), is a Roman martyr venerated in Catholic, Orthodox and Anglican churches. However, other tales of St. Valentine's life claim he was executed either in the year 269, 270, 273 or 280. 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